节流: n 秒内只运行一次,若在 n 秒内重复触发,只有一次生效
防抖: n 秒后在执行该事件,若在 n 秒内被重复触发,则重新计时
节流
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| function throttled1(fn, delay = 500) { let oldtime = Date.now() return function (...args) { let newtime = Date.now() if (newtime - oldtime >= delay) { fn.apply(null, args) oldtime = Date.now() } } }
function throttled2(fn, delay = 500) { let timer = null return function (...args) { if (!timer) { timer = setTimeout(() => { fn.apply(this, args) timer = null }, delay); } } }
function throttled3(fn, delay) { let timer = null let startTime = Date.now() return function(){ let context = this let args = arguments let curentTime = Date.now() let remainTime = delay - (curentTime - startTime) clearTimeout(timer) if (remainTime <= 0) { fn.apply(context, args) startTime = Date.now() } else ( timer = setTimeout(fn, remainTime) ) } }
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防抖
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| function debounce(fn, wait) { let timer return function() { let context = this let args = arguments clearTimeout(timer) timer = setTimeout(() => { fn.apply(context, args) }, wait) } }
function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
let timeout;
return function () { let context = this; let args = arguments;
if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout); if (immediate) { let callNow = !timeout; timeout = setTimeout(function () { timeout = null; }, wait) if (callNow) { func.apply(context, args) } } else { timeout = setTimeout(function () { func.apply(context, args) }, wait); } } }
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适用场景
- 防抖在连续的事件,只需触发一次回调的场景有:
- 搜索框搜索输入。只需用户最后一次输入完,再发送请求
- 手机号、邮箱验证输入检测
- 窗口大小resize。只需窗口调整完成后,计算窗口大小。防止重复渲染。
- 节流在间隔一段时间执行一次回调的场景有:
- 滚动加载,加载更多或滚到底部监听
- 搜索框,搜索联想功能